Environmental contamination caused by decades of industrial activity is not just a problem of the past – it poses real risks to the environment and human health. When dangerous chemical substances seep into the soil and reach groundwater, corrective measures need to be taken. This is where environmental remediation comes in.
What is environmental remediation?
Environmental remediation is the set of techniques applied to contain, reduce or eliminate soil and groundwater contaminationgenerally caused by hazardous industrial waste.
Imagine an industry that has been operating for more than 20 years and, during this time, a continuous leak of solvent has reached the plant’s soil. Over time, this contaminant seeps into the groundwater. The result? Contamination of groundwater – an essential source for human supply and ecological balance. Remediation works precisely in these cases: to prevent this damage from spreading and to restore the quality of the soil.
In practice
In a landfill that received more than 320,000 tons of industrial waste between 1974 and 1987the challenge was to treat an effluent with a highly variable compositionAs a direct result of the diversity and complexity of the waste disposed of over the years, EP stepped in with a treatability study conducted by the PDI team, developing the best technical solution for the case. Since 2010, we have complete operation of the WWTPwith an average flow rate of 10 m³/h, guaranteeing:
- Stability of treatment even in complex scenarios;
- Compliance with environmental parameters;
- Support for site remediation actions.
Today, this project is an example of how science and engineering can transform an environmental liability into a sustainable and safe operation.
How the environmental remediation system works
Remediation systems can work in two ways:
- Mitigation: creating barriers or temporary solutions to prevent contaminants from reaching sensitive areas.
- Removal/Treatment: Actions that seek to eliminate or degrade the contaminants present in the soil and/or groundwater.
This is a technical process that requires detailed assessment of the site, identification of compounds, technical and economic feasibility analysis, selection of the best technology and ongoing monitoring. Therefore, there is no generic solution – each case requires a tailor-made project.
Where is remediation applied?
Remediation techniques are particularly suitable for:
Chemical and petrochemical industries;
Areas contaminated by gas stations;
Oil and gas sectors;
Mining;
Disused industrial areas;
Environmental licensing projects or redevelopment of urban areas.
The complexity of remediation projects
Implementing an effective remediation system goes far beyond installing equipment. It requires a multidisciplinary approach, taking into account:
- The origin and extent of contamination;
- The type of soil and hydrogeological characteristics;
- The critical parameters to be monitored;
- Choosing the right inputs and technologies;
- The operation and maintenance plan.
All this under constant pressure for fast, efficient and environmentally responsible deliveries.
EP: Complete and integrated solutions for environmental consultancies
With over 50 years of experience in the environmental sector, EP understands the challenges faced by environmental consultancies in environmental remediation projects. That’s why we offer a complete portfolio of technical solutions, structured to act as a strategic partner during all phases of the remediation process.
From pilot testing to implementation, operation and monitoring, our work is focused on ensuring technical safety, agility and regulatory compliance, always with a commitment to supporting our clients in delivering effective results to their end contractors.
Conclusion: more than a legal obligation, a strategic action
Carrying out environmental remediation means complying with legislation – but it also means preserving natural resources, protecting communities and strengthening the company’s reputation. Ignoring environmental liabilities can lead to economic losses, operational embargoes and damage to the company’s image.
With its technical knowledge, structure and experience, EP is ready to partner consultancies and environmental engineering companies in their mission to reverse damage and transform contaminated areas into safe territories.
Get in touch now and turn environmental liabilities into sustainable solutions.
Get in touch now and turn environmental liabilities into sustainable solutions