A sea water is an abundant source of water, covering more than 70% of the Earth’s surface.
However, due to its high salinity, it is not suitable for direct consumption or use in many industrial and agricultural applications.

Characteristics of seawater:

• High salinity: Contains about 35 grams of salt per liter.
• Mineral resources: Rich in minerals and dissolved salts.

Challenges and treatment: The desalination of seawater is essential for transforming it into a drinkable and usable source of water.
This process removes salts and other contaminants, making the water suitable for consumption and use in various applications.

Reverse osmosis for seawater: Reverse osmosis is one of the most efficient technologies for desalinating seawater.
This process involves applying pressure to force water through a semi-permeable membrane, separating salts and other impurities.